Research: Chimpanzees and Gorillas Can Live in Peace

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misbahulalam
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Research: Chimpanzees and Gorillas Can Live in Peace

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In order to survive, animals compete for resources, be it food, mates, or territory. However, a recent study suggests that chimpanzees and gorillas form friendships, and some of them last at least 20 years. They play, eat, and socialize together. This first study looks at peaceful long-term relationships between apes. A team of scientists led by Crickette Sanz of the University of Washington, USA, made this discovery using more than 20 years of data from the Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park in the Republic of the Congo. We know that many animals are highly territorial, including chimpanzees and gorillas. Both species will defend their territory from other groups. Chimpanzees kill members of other chimpanzee groups who stray into their territory. Between 2014 and 2018, researchers discovered that a group of chimpanzees in Gabon , Central Africa, had killed young gorillas.

They even saw a female chimpanzee eat a baby gorilla. Because of that, I was surprised to hear from a new study that two ape species sometimes form long-lasting relationships. It is very interesting to know that these species can live peacefully in one area for decades, and become food for others in other areas. Get a summary of the last week's environmental news. Phone Number List
Image of two gorillas thinking about something The two gorillas look like they are sharing a friendly silence. Edwin Verin/Shutterstock So how can chimpanzees and gorillas be friends and not fight? 1. Socialization occurs among chimpanzees and young gorillas Young adult male primates tend to be more outgoing and curious than other members of their group . In the new study, scientists found that juvenile primates often seek out certain members of other species to play with.

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They sometimes travel long distances (over 300 meters) alone to do so. Mixing with your own group or other species can be risky. However, the two species did not attack. Instead, they were calm and relaxed. The study also found that female chimpanzees and gorillas with young offspring also bonded with each other, as did the entire spectrum of age ranges. Chimpanzees have even been seen imitating a chest punch from a raging gorilla. These species never make warning calls when they meet each other. 2. Food-oriented friendships Now, the next task for the researchers is to identify differences between the behavior of chimpanzees and gorillas in the home ranges of the Republic of the Congo and Gabon (about 1,000 km apart). Chimpanzees and gorillas eat similar diets, and most of the friendly interactions scientists in the Republic of the Congo have recorded are apes eating figs and other fruit trees.
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